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Tips and Tricks

Digital Workflow


Digital cameras are the single most significant improvement in photography since automatic focusing was introduced in the 1980s. But this improvement has come at a cost to those of us who have embraced the digital age, the need for even rank amateurs to have some form of workflow to get the pictures from the camera, to the computer or printer.

For many, the workflow consists only of using the manufacturer provided utilities to move the images from the camera to the computer, and make some minor automatic level adjustments.

But for those of us who chose this hobby as a means of gaining more control of the development process, the digital workflow frees us from having to deal with chemicals and a darkroom. All we need today is a computer, some software, and optionally a printer.

For software the handsdown favorite is Adobe Photoshop, either Elements or CS. But others like Paintshop Pro by Corel (formerly owned by JASC), ACDSee by ACD Systems and Unix/Linux users (also available for Windows and Macintosh users) often use Gimp a GNU product.

The digital workflow starts when we copy the images from our camera to our computer. Having a process makes this task less tedious and helps us to find those elusive photographs later. This task can be accomplished using a variety of methods including File Manager (or My Computer) or a utility that was purpose-built for our camera using a serial or USB cable. Most higher-end cameras support removable media for the images, which allows us to get the pictures off of the camera without using the camera's batteries.

Once the images are off of the camera, they need to be converted to a standard format (if they are not already). There are many thesis on the web concerning whether Camera Raw or JPEG processing produces a higher quality image. We had independently arrived at the same conclusion that the author did, and blindly convert our raw images to JPEG for ease of viewing. If an individual image merits significant post processing, then we will go back to the raw version and perform the more lengthy raw processing.

After converting the image to an 8-bit format (commonly JPEG) we can go through a standard process of adjusting first the shadows and highlights, then the contrast and brightness (the use of curves is preferrable if available), followed by level adjustment and then hue and saturation. The entire process should be concluded by sharpening using the unsharp mask.

For those of you who are impatient, or uncomfortable with all of this hand processing, Adobe Photoshop provides a tool called the Auto Smart Fix that does an admirable job of performing each of these functions automatically. In many situations, the output of the Auto Smart Fix is good enough for most of us.

This is where many of us feel that we are complete with our workflow, but there is one more step that is frequently ignored, and usually to our later regret. That is moving the images from the computer onto some form of removable media. DVD or CD is often the best medium to use for this vital task, but a removable hard disk can also be employed. At Lorelei Studios we generally use both DVD and removable hard disk to protect these vital resources.

Now that you understand a rudimentary digital workflow, get out there and put it to work. Over time we believe that you will find that having a process in place for processing your photographs will enhance your enjoyment of the sometimes tedious post processing aspect of digital cameras.

 

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Updated: Sun 24 Aug, 2008

 

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